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廣東省高等教育普通專升本模擬考試
《英語》
校區(qū)： 姓名： 插本班級： 成績：
第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
There is little doubt that the house cat developed naturally from ancient wild cats,and the first house cat came from Africa.
Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000-7,000 years ago. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain（谷物）in buildings.Scientists used to believe that people tamed（馴化）cats to catch mice and protect the grain.However, cats don't like to be told what to do! Now,scientists believed that cats followed mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people, and these were smaller cats that needed protection.As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together.Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.
Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them.After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.
House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat.
1. Where did the first house cat come from?（ ）
A. Asia.
B. Africa.
C. Europe.
D . America.
2. When did cats start to live with people?（ ）
A. About 4,000 years ago. B. About 5,000 years ago.
C. About 6,000 years ago. D. About 7.000 years ago.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?（ ）
A. Cats tend to do what people tell them to do.
B. House cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.
C. House cats have little in common with wild cats.
D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.
4. What does the underlined word "bred” in Paragraph 3 mean?（ ）
A. Played games.
B. Approached people.
C. Gave birth to young.
D. Protected young.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about?（ ）
A. The development of house cats.
B. Different cats in different countries.
C. The relationship between cats and people.
D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.
B
JOURNEY BY STEAM TRAIN THROUGH THE SCOTTISH HIGHLANDS
Enjoy Scotland's magnificent scenery as you travel on the famous Jacobite steam train.
Taking a steam train has long been one of the most elegant and memorable ways to travel, and when mixed with the magnificent scenery of the Scottish Highlands it is made a trip of a lifetime.On this wonderful four-day holiday you will ride on the famous Jacobite steam train from Fort William to Mallaig，a 42-mile journey through spectacular scenery.
Your trip starts near Ben Nevis,Britain’s highest mountain，passes Loch Morar,its deepest freshwater lake , and River Morar, and then finally arrives beside the deepest seawater lake in Europe, Loch Nevis. Sir Robert McAlpine’s 21-arched Glenfinnan Viaduct,featured in Harry Potter films, is just one of the engineering wonders you'll see on the journey, which is made more enjoyable by the sound and fury of the steam train making its way along the railway to the British Isles.
Price
Four days from $945 per person for The Times subscribers(訂戶) or from $1,045 per person for
all other readers.
The Times subscribers save up to $200 per couple.Visit mytimesplus. co.uk/TET to redeem(兌換) your code.
Departure time
27 September and 25 October
Price includes
√Return train tickets from London
√Three nights’stay at the four-star Stirling Highland Hotel
√Breakfast every day
√Visits to the Falkirk Wheel and Inveraray Castle and cruises on Loch Lomond and Loch Katrine
Call today at 0808 -291-3879 or visit thetimes. co. uk/scottishhighlands.
6.How will people take the journey?（ ）
A. By car. B. By train.
C. By airplane. D. By steamboat.
7.What can be learned about Glenfinnan Viaduct?（ ）
A. It is the name of a steam train. B. It is the deepest seawater lake.
C.It is shown in Harry Potter films. D. It is on the Britain's highest mountain.
8. How much does the trip at least cost for a couple who subscribed to The Times?（ ）
A. $1,890. B. $945. C. $1,045. .D. $2,090.
9.Which of the following is included in the price?（ ）
A. Three meals every day. B. A visit to Inveraray Castle.
C. Cruises on Loch Morar. D. Return flights from London.
10. This passage is most probably taken from_______.（ ）
A. a novel B. a piece of science fiction
C. a gardening magazine D. a guidebook
C
We've all heard the forecasts(預測): flooding all over the shop, homes damaged in storms, entire cities under water...And with the climate emergency only getting worse, that means the coming decades will likely see architects and urban planners having to rethink entirely the way they design cities.
Some think we may even need brand-new cities,and many are looking to the sea for inspiration. Look at Danish star architect Bjarke Ingels and his frankly ridiculous Oceanix City project. This huge, six-sided,tsunami-resistant city would be fixed to the seafloor and be able to produce its own heat, power and water. Because it floats, it would move as the environment around it changes. As well as the hypothetical (假設的) Oceanix City, the architect has more clear plans.BiodiverCity-yep, that’s its real name-would include three islands providing homes for up to 18,000 people. Cars would be banned altogether. Boats would be people's means of transportation.
One clear disadvantage of these cities? They could only house a minority of the people who live in big cities. But experts think floating cities may be a way to relieve the climate crisis. Architect Kunle Adeyemi, who runs Amsterdam-based firm NLE，has already created several floating buildings，from schools to concert halls,which move with rising water levels.“Controlling water is going to be a major challenge for future cities,” he says,adding that the issue of water abundance and scarcity (缺乏) is already shaping architecture practice, especially in Africa.
But for Adeyemi, it's not all darkness. He sees this as an opportunity to enhance (加強) the relationship between water, land and humans. So perhaps floating cities aren't just a weak and belated(遲來的) reaction to climate change. They could bring us closer to our planet, too.
11. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?（ ）
A. To list future climate emergencies.
B. To introduce the background of new ideas of future cities.
C. To offer ways to deal with climate change.
D. To show the harm of extreme climate change.
12. Where will the Oceanix City be fixed?（ ）
A. In the deep sea.
B. On the coast of the sea.
C. On the surface of the sea.
D. In a place with little water.
13. Which of the following statements is NOT true about BiodiverCity?（ ）
A. It would include three islands.
B. People can't drive cars in the city.
C. People in the city travel mainly by boat.
D. It would house more than 18,000 people.
14. What is experts’attitude toward the Oceanix City project?（ ）
A. Negative.
B. Doubtful.
C. Indifferent.
D. Optimistic.
15. What is the best title for the passage?（ ）
A. Climate Change Will Worsen
B. Floating Cities Will Come Soon
C. Could Floating Cities Be the Future?
D. What Will Climate Change Cause in the Future?
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次。
Drought is happening because of climate change. California had its driest year in the century. The government declared a drought emergency, asking all Californians to save water in every possible way. 16 .
Small things can add up. You've probably heard the following tips before. Don't let water running while you are washing the dishes, brushing teeth or shaving(剃須). 17 Water outdoor plants in the morning or evening, so the water doesn't evaporate(蒸發(fā)) quickly.
Replace old appliances. How old is your toilet? If it’s from before 1990, it could be using up to 6 gallons per flush(沖水).Newer toilets may use as little as 1.28 gallons or less. 18 Upgrading your dishwasher, washing machine and any other water-intensive appliance will also result in saving water costs.
19 Keep an eye on your water bill. If it is higher than normal without any reasons, investigate whether you have a leak somewhere. Depending on the type of your water meter(水表)，you may be able to monitor the meter with the main water valve(閥門)in your home turned off and see whether the water meter is still changing. 20 .
All in all, consider your overall lifestyle of water usage and do everything within your power to use less water. Individual action can make a big change.
A. Individual action matters, though you can't save California on your own.
B. Find out the potential problem.
C. They can save a lot per household per day.
D. You may also use a smart detector to tell you whether there’s a problem.
E. Only run washing machines and dishwashers when you have a full load.
第二部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy? If so,you will find Being a Happy Teen by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 21 .
In his book, Matthews tells us 22 we will have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
There are many 23 such as parents and friends in this book. The book says we should forgive and 24 ，and stop being angry. The book tells us some useful skills such as how to turn what we have learned into pictures in our mind 25 our memory better.
Many teenagers think that happiness comes from good exam results or 26 from other people. But you still 27 be happy when there are no such “good” things.
Success comes from a 28 attitude. If you can learn from problems, you will 29 success in the future.
Some students have 30 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from 31 things in a positive way. If you are tall, people 32 you easily and you can get a 33 view when seeing open-air performances; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take 34 less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’most important lesson: You 35 to be happy!
（ ）21. A. wise B. strange C. useful D. simple
（ ）22. A. what B. when C. where D. how
（ ）23. A. names B. questions C.ideas D. subjects
（ ）24. A. wonder B. forget C. guess D. remember
（ ）25. A. make B. making C. to make D. made
（ ）26. A. praise B. chance C. advice D. greeting
（ ）27. A. must B. need C.can D. should
（ ）28. A. dangerous B. good C. proud D. friendly
（ ）29. A. lose B. hope C. achieve D. share
（ ）30. A. experience B. difficulties C. fears D. problems
（ ）31. A. thinking about B. caring for C. playing with D. looking after
（ ）32. A. like B. hear C. know D. notice
（ ）33. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better
（ ）34. A. up B. above C. across D. besides
（ ）35. A. allow B. pretend C. wait D. choose
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
For many people in the world, wasting food has become a habit: buying more food than we need at markets, 36 (let) fruit and vegetables spoil at home or buying more food than we can eat.
Such behavior puts extra pressure 37 our natural resources. When we waste food, we waste much labor, effort， 38 (invest)and precious resources used to produce it, not to mention the resources used in transporting and processing it. In short, wasting food increases greenhouse gas emission and 39 (contribute) to climate change.
It's 40 urgent issue. In fact, tons of food is lost or wasted 41 (global) every day. The part wasted at the consumer or retail level 42 ( call) food waste. We make this distinction to address the root 43 (cause) of this problem.
Reducing food waste is essential in a world where millions of people go 44 (hunger) every day. It's time we 45 (change) our habits to make saving food a way of life!
37、 38、 39、 40、
41、 42、 43、 44、 45、
第三部分 寫作（滿分15分）
46.你是李華。你上周末在植物園游玩時，注意到一些游客的不文明行為。請給當?shù)芈糜尉謱懸环馔对V信，內(nèi)容包括以下要點：
（1）指出游客的不文明行為；
（2）提出改善措施；
（3）表達期望。
參考詞匯：botanical garden（植物園）,uncivilized behavior（不文明行為）
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