長(zhǎng)大27考研英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)1班.結(jié)課測(cè)試

總分：100分

考試時(shí)間：120分鐘

1. 您的姓名：
一、請(qǐng)選擇單詞或短語(yǔ)的釋義（每題 0.5分，共 60 題，總分 30 分）
2. expose
3. verbal
4. originate
5. civil
6. mass
7. concept
8. union
9. elite
10. fantasy
11. conflict
12. community
13. thrive
14. decline
15. fade
16. assimilate
17. facility
18. release
19. capture
20. enlighten
21. comprehensive
22. eligible
23. bachelor
24. ignorant
25. institute
26. flexible
27. exaggerate
28. chronic
29. principle
30. expand
31. obligation
32. expenditure
33. compensate
34. depression
35. inflation
36. salary
37. commodity
38. expire
39. well-being
40. foster
41. sacrifice
42. prominent
43. gloomy
44. industrious
45. rational
46. intuition
47. deprive
48. eminent
49. nutrition
50. acute
51. cure
52. domestic
53. elect
54. authorize
55. constitution
56. corporation
57. institute
58. private
59. board
60. criterion
61. rectify
二、請(qǐng)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出劃線英文單詞最恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞（共 5 分；10 題* 0.5 分）
62. There is a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism” in society should be profit and the market.
63. The networked computer is an amazing device.
64. During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family.
65. During aThe social sciences are flourishing.
66. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.
67. Lengthy periods of economic decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped the advance of rights and freedoms.
68. Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college, with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world, often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year.
69. The current state of affairs may have been encouraged by the lack of legal penalty for data leakage.
70. A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14 and 24 found they use “distributed trust” to verify stories.
71. There are concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules.
三、請(qǐng)選擇劃線部分的語(yǔ)法成分（共 5 分；10 題 * 0.5 分)
72. Around the lake are some apple trees.
73. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.
74. To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect.
75. Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save his wife.
76. Surely, we will support a nation whose past is bright with glorious achievements, and whose future glows with the light of a promise so radiantly beautiful.
77. We become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.
78. The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space as they do from the earth.
79. So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
80. In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have short attention spans.
81. Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.
四、請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)法成分選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的句子部分。（共 16 分；8 *2 分）
82. Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far reaching consequences for the culture of a society.
請(qǐng)選擇本句中的并列連詞 and 并列的前后內(nèi)容。
83. On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted--suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.
請(qǐng)選擇本句中主句部分的謂語(yǔ)。
84. This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank for Television Production and it, on the model of the European Investments Bank, will handle the finances necessary for production costs.
請(qǐng)選擇本句中作后置定語(yǔ)的成分。
85. And interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS’s ultimate overseer — Congress — insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected.
請(qǐng)選擇本句中的定語(yǔ)。
86. At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko, that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens.
請(qǐng)選擇本句中的同位語(yǔ)。
87. 以下哪個(gè)句子中劃線部分的從句類型與其他三個(gè)句子劃線部分的從句類型 不一樣？
88. Even if a job's starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult's need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move. 請(qǐng)選擇本句中的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
89. But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.
請(qǐng)選擇本句中的同位語(yǔ)從句。
五、請(qǐng)把下列英文句子翻譯程中文。（共 24 分；4 * 6 分）
90. They gather all the data, not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers.
91. The U.S. factories achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterparts — a result of the training that U.S. workers received on the job.
92. A big survey of Indian households in 2004 found that nearly 40% of emigrants had more than a high-school education, compared with around 3.3% of all Indians over the age of 25.
93. In fact, it is difficult to imagine how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.
六、閱讀理解（共 20 分；10 * 2 分）
94. Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test ?
95. What can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph 3 ?
96. People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant’s because________.
97. We can conclude from the last paragraph that_______ .
98. What is the author’s attitude towards IQ tests ?
99. In Wordsworth’s view, “habits” is characterized by being ________.
100. The researchers have discovered that the formation of habit can be _______.
101. The word “ruts”(line1, para.4) has closest meaning to _______ .
102. Dawna Markova would most probably agree that_____ .
103. Ryan’s comments suggest that the practice of standard testing ___ .
更多問(wèn)卷 復(fù)制此問(wèn)卷